Effective Leadership - Is Competency Enough?
The role of competency frameworks for deciding what is crucial for
effective leadership is now being questioned on the basis that, whilst they are
important, they are not the only skills required. A whole set of leadership
behaviours and qualities are also necessary for both organisational and people
development and it is these behaviours and qualities that maintain the leader
in the leadership role rather than the leader operating more as a manager most
of the time.
It is important to draw a distinction between personal qualities and
values and leadership skills. Personal qualities and values are those cognitive
and emotional characteristics of an individual that are necessary in order to
capably manage and lead. Qualities such as being tenacious or resilient
demonstrate an aptitude for achieving results, whereas effective communication
is necessary for developing relationships and team-working. Having these
qualities, however, is no guarantee that they will be used and effectively
used. It is only with conscious practice that leaders will deploy these
qualities and behaviours to good effect. It is with conscious practice that the
leader will achieve the necessary consistency in their actions with themselves
and their teams.
The competencies of leadership can be seen as being the 'what' of that
which leaders do and the 'how' is the way in which the leader engages in
transformational behaviours. The participative leader is, therefore, one who
encourages and enables the development of both the organisation and its people
using a culture of integrity, openness and transparency and the congruent
valuing of others, their skills, experiences and their contributions.
Participative and engaging leadership is open-ended, enabling
organisations and individuals to not only cope with change but also to be
proactive in developing the shared vision.
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